Common Gastrointestinal Problems & When to See a Specialist

Common Gastrointestinal Problems & When to See a Specialist

Digestive health plays a very important role in our daily life. When our gastrointestinal (GI) system is not working properly, it can affect our comfort, energy levels, and overall well-being. Many people ignore digestive problems, thinking they are minor. However, some gastrointestinal issues need timely medical attention from a specialist.

In this article, Dr. Lalatendu Mahapatra, a recognized Gastrointestinal & Laparoscopic Surgeon in Bhubaneswar, explains common GI problems and when you should consult a specialist.

What Is the Gastrointestinal System?

The gastrointestinal system includes the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and rectum. Its main job is to digest food, absorb nutrients, and remove waste from the body. Any problem in this system can lead to discomfort, pain, or serious health conditions if left untreated.

Common Gastrointestinal Problems

1. Acidity and Acid Reflux (GERD)

Acidity and acid reflux are very common digestive problems due to unhealthy eating habits, stress, oily or spicy food, and irregular meal timings.

Common symptoms:

• Burning sensation in the chest 
• Sour taste in the mouth 
• Frequent burping 
• Heartburn after meals

When to see a doctor:

If acidity occurs frequently, does not improve with medication, or causes difficulty in swallowing, you should consult a gastro specialist. Long-term acid reflux can damage the food pipe.

2. Stomach Pain and Indigestion

Occasional stomach pain is common, but continuous or severe pain is not normal. Indigestion may cause:

• Feeling of heaviness or fullness 
• Abdominal discomfort 
• Excess gas 
• Swelling of the stomach
  

When to see a doctor:

If stomach pain lasts for several days, becomes severe, or is associated with vomiting, fever, or weight loss, expert evaluation is necessary.

3. Gallbladder Stones

Gallstones are hard stones formed in the gallbladder. Many patients do not have symptoms at first, but common signs include:

• Pain in the upper right abdomen 
• Pain after eating oily food 
• Nausea and vomiting

When to see a doctor:

If gallstones cause pain or infection, laparoscopic gallbladder surgery may be required. Early consultation helps avoid complications.

4. Hernia

A hernia occurs when an internal organ pushes through a weak area of muscle. 

Common symptoms include:

• Visible swelling or lump 
• Pain while lifting, coughing, or bending 
• Discomfort while standing

When to see a doctor:

Hernias do not heal on their own and usually need surgical treatment. Early laparoscopic surgery ensures faster recovery and fewer complications.

5. Appendicitis

Appendicitis is a medical emergency. Symptoms include:

• Sudden pain in the lower right abdomen 
• Fever 
• Vomiting 
• Loss of appetite

When to see a doctor:

Immediate medical attention is required. Laparoscopic appendectomy is a safe and effective treatment option.

6. Constipation and Diarrhea

Occasional constipation or diarrhea is normal, but ongoing problems may indicate a digestive disorder.

Common symptoms:

• Loose or watery stools 
• Abdominal cramps 
• Weakness or dehydration

When to see a doctor:

If constipation or diarrhea lasts more than a week, occurs frequently, or is associated with blood in stool, pain, or weakness, expert consultation is advised.

7. Intestinal Obstruction

This is a serious condition where food or stool cannot pass through the intestines. Symptoms include:

• Severe abdominal pain 
• Vomiting 
• Swollen abdomen 
• Inability to pass stool or gas

When to see a doctor:

Immediate medical care is required. Delayed treatment can be life-threatening.

Warning Signs You Should Not Ignore

Consult a gastrointestinal doctor in Bhubaneswar if you experience:

• Persistent abdominal pain 
• Blood in stool 
• Unexplained weight loss 
• Difficulty swallowing 
• Repeated vomiting 
• Long-term acidity or indigestion

Why Early Consultation Is Important

Early diagnosis and treatment can:

• Prevent complications 
• Reduce the need for major surgery 
• Improve recovery time 
• Provide better long-term health outcomes 

Advanced laparoscopic procedures allow faster healing, less pain, and shorter hospital stays.

Gastrointestinal & Laparoscopic Surgery at Manipal Hospital, Bhubaneswar

Dr. Lalatendu Mahapatra is a trusted name in gastrointestinal and laparoscopic surgery in Bhubaneswar, offering advanced treatment for digestive disorders with patient-focused care. His expertise ensures accurate diagnosis, safe procedures, and faster recovery.

Conclusion

Gastrointestinal problems should never be ignored. While some issues are minor, others may require expert medical care. Understanding the symptoms and knowing when to consult a specialist can protect your digestive health and improve your quality of life.

If you or your loved ones are experiencing ongoing digestive issues, timely consultation with an experienced Gastrointestinal Surgeon in Bhubaneswar can make all the difference.